走过不留痕”户外道德准则框架
The Leave No Trace Principles of outdoor ethics form the framework of Leave No Trace's message:
事先筹备
在坚实的地表行走与露营
处理废弃物
发现的，留存原貌
让营火的影响减至最低
尊重野生动物
想想其他人
Plan Ahead and Prepare
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
Dispose of Waste Properly
Leave What You Find
Minimize Campfire Impacts
Respect Wildlife
Be Considerate of Other Visitors
事先筹备
Plan Ahead and Prepare
- 了解前往地的特殊规定。
- 做坏天气、可能危险及紧急状况准备。
- 避开尖峰时段。
- 以小团队前往。分散大团体，四至六人一组。
- 把垃圾量减至最低。
- 用地图及指南针，避免人为信号：漆、石堆或路条。
- Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you'll visit.
- Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies.
- Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use.
- Visit in small groups. Split larger parties into groups of 4-6.
- Repackage food to minimize waste.
- Use a map and compass to eliminate the use of marking paint, rock cairns or flagging.
在坚实的地表行走与露营
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
- 坚实的地包括步道、岩石、碎石地、干草或雪地。
- 保护水源区，扎营离湖或河至少两百尺。
- 找营地不是做营地，换营地更不必要。
在密集使用区
- 使用现存步道及营地
- 以一列行走步道，即使湿地或泥泞地。
- 营地范围尽量少，活动集中在无植物生态处。
在未开发地区
- 避免开发出营区或步道。
- 避免使用刚被影响之处。
- Durable surfaces include established trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses or snow.
- Protect riparian areas by camping at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.
- Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary.
In popular areas:
- Concentrate use on existing trails and campsites.
- Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when wet or muddy.
- Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.
In pristine areas:
- Disperse use to prevent the creation of campsites and trails.
- Avoid places where impacts are just beginning.
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